Showing posts with label Engine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Engine. Show all posts

2007 Lamborghini Gallardo

MSRP: $178,550 - $200,600






The Lamborghini Gallardo, (Pronounced Ga-yard-oh) is the Italian supercar maker Lamborghini's "entry-level" supercar (owned by German Audi), sitting beneath the Murciélago. It is also the first car to feature the new Lamborghini V10 engine - only the third engine made by the firm. 5,000 Gallardos were built in just three years, making it the company's most-produced model to date. The second-place Diablo took a decade to sell 2,903 units.














The Lamborghini Gallardo is a high-performance exotic super car made in Italy and little brother to the Murcielago.

The Gallardo is available in coupe or Spyder convertible. It has an aluminum body and space frame allowing it a better power to weight ratio. It rides on Pirelli PZero tires mounted on 19-inch wheels and Brembo brakes that have eight-piston front calipers and four-piston rear calipers. It is powered by a 520 hp 5.0-liter V-10 controlled by a six-speed gearbox with 'E-gear' paddle shifters. The Gallardo is full-time all-wheel drive.

ENGINE
TypeMid-Mounted 90° V10
18° crankpin offset
Bore/Stroke82.5mm x 92.8mm
Capacity4,961cc
Intake SystemVariable Geometry
Valve gearChain driven, intake and exhaust continuously variable valve timing, electronically controlled
Emission control systemCatalytic converters with lambda sensors
Engine management systemElectronic Lamborghini L.I.E., with individual static ignition, multipoint sequential fuel injection, Drive-by-Wire system, OBD system
Max power367 kW (500bhp) @ 7,800rpm
Max torque510 Nm @ 4,500rpm
Compression11:1
Cooling SystemTwo water radiators & gearbox oil cooler & engine oil cooler
LubricationDry sump

DRIVETRAIN
TypePermanent 4-wheel drive with viscous traction system
Gearbox6-speed + reverse. As optional, robotized sequential E-gear system with actuation by paddles on the steering column
ClutchDouble plate Ø 215 mm
Front DifferentialSlip limitation by ABD function
Rear Differential45% limited slip

CHASSIS & BODY
FrameStructural aluminium spaceframe, based on aluminium extruded parts welded to aluminium casted joint elements
BodyAluminium with thermoplastic 'hang on' parts
MirrorsExternal mirror with electrical closing system and heating system, internal mirror with anti-blinding system
Rear spoilerElectronically controlled
AirbagsFront dual stage driver and passenger airbags, side head-thorax airbags
SuspensionDouble wishbones front and rear suspension system, anti-roll bar, anti-dive and anti-squat,self adjusting FSD dampers
ESPFull ESP system with ABS, ASR and ABD
SteeringPower-assisted rack and pinion
BrakesPower vacuum, aluminium alloy calipers: 8 cylinders front caliper and 4 cylinders rear caliper
Ventilated discs365 x 34 mm front
335 x 32 mm rear
Wheels (f/r)Aluminium alloy: 8.5" x 19" - 11" x 19"
Tires (f/r)Pirelli Pzero
235/35 ZR 19
295/30 ZR 19

DIMENSIONS
Overall Length4300 mm
Overall Width1900 mm
Overall Height1165 mm
Wheelbase2560 mm
Front Track1622 mm
Rear Track1592 mm
Dry Weight (no fuel)1430 kg
Distribution (f/r)42% / 58%

CAPACITIES
Fuel Tank90 litres
Engine Oil10 litres
Engine Coolant20 litres

PERFORMANCE
Top speed309 kmh / 193 mph
Turning circle11.5 m
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2007 Porsche 911 Carrera S Coupe



















Porsche Press Release

Year after year, the Porsche 911 Carrera S Coupe just keep getting better, not through revolutionary re-engineering, but through sometimes subtle changes that take place beneath the cars’ now-classic silhouette.

The enhancements continue for the 2007 model year with such new standard features as leather seating surfaces and tire-pressure monitoring technology. The optional navigation system has been expanded to include maps of Mexico and Puerto Rico as well as the rest of North America. There’s even a new exterior paint color – Meteor Grey Metallic – as well as new optional 19-inch wheel designs.

Such changes may not be dramatic, but they illustrate Porsche’s on-going enhancement of the venerable 911, which is now in its sixth generation since being launched at the 1963 Frankfurt Motor Show. While the powerplant continues to be a horizontally opposed “flat” six-cylinder, that rear-mounted engine now generates 325 horsepower in its 3.6-liter version that propels the 2007 Porsche 911 Carrera Coupe and 355 horsepower in the larger, 3.8-liter variation found in the 2007 Porsche 911 Carrera S Coupe.

The 911 has been constantly refined over the course of more than 40 years, and the result is a nimble,
dynamic sports car that is at home on the road or the racetrack.

The 2007 Porsche 911 Carrera and 2007 Porsche 911 Carrera S Coupes may look similar to the 911s
that came before, but they are thoroughly updated models inside and out. They feature six-speed manual transmissions or optional Tiptronic ® S automatic gearboxes with shift buttons on the steering wheel, variable-ratio rack-and-pinion steering, Porsche Active Suspension Management (optional on the 911 Carrera and standard on the 911 Carrera S), an optional Sport Chrono Package Plus that enhances 2007 911 Carrera / Carrera S Coupe 2 performance and records and displays lap times, as well as a passenger compartment with several seating options and a long list of active and passive safety equipment.

For example, for the newest generation of the 911 Carrera and 911 Carrera S Coupes, Porsche
engineers widened the track, improved suspension, steering, braking and aerodynamics, and increased not only engine output but also fuel efficiency. Meanwhile, designers created an even more athletic and aerodynamic body and a new and roomier interior compartment for people and their gear.

New technologies and advances in lubricants extend service intervals and should contribute to a lower
cost of ownership during the lifespan of the 2007 Porsche 911 Carrera and 911 Carrera S Coupes. Oil
changes are required only every 20,000 miles, air filters last until 40,000 miles and spark plugs should
be changed at 60,000 miles.

Every 2007 Porsche vehicle sold in the United States or Canada is covered by a fouryear/50,000-mile
(80,000 kilometer), bumper-to-bumper limited warranty, which includes Porsche’s roadside assistance
program. The galvanized body and 26-step paint and anti-corrosion process enable Porsche to warrant
each car against rust perforation for 10 years and unlimited mileage.





Manual Tiptronic S
Engine Cylinders 6 6

Displacement 3.8 l 3.8 l

Engine layout Rear engine Rear engine

Horsepower 355 hp 355 hp

Torque 295 lb-ft 295 lb-ft

@ rpm 4,600 rpm 4,600 rpm

Compression ratio 11.8 : 1 11.8 : 1


Manual Tiptronic S
Performance Top track speed 182 mph 177 mph

0-60 mph 4.6 sec 5.0 sec
MSRP
$ 83,800.00 $ 87,220.00
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2007 Mercedes-Benz S65 AMG, True Power


OFFICIAL PRESS RELEASE


The World’s Most Powerful Series-Production Car: The New S 65 AMG: In A Class Of Its Own!

Exclusivity and dynamism in a wholly new dimension: the new Mercedes-Benz S 65 AMG in a nutshell. The compelling top-of-the-line model of the brand new S-Class delivers 450 kW/612 hp and reaches peak torque of 1000 Nm – more than any other vehicle in this segment. The use of the new, innovative AMG high-performance composite brakes with twin sliding callipers at the front further illustrates the unique technological prowess of the powerful AMG Saloon. The standard specification of the new S 65 AMG includes a new AMG sports suspension based on Active Body Control, the unmistakable AMG bodystyling, multi-piece 19-inch AMG light-alloy wheels, DIRECT SELECT gearshift with AMG steering-wheel gearshift paddles as well as the new AMG main menu with RACETIMER. The powerful AMG Saloon stands self-confidently ahead of the competition, testimony to the outstanding role of Mercedes-AMG GmbH in developing extraordinary vehicles and powerful drive systems.


The new Mercedes-Benz S 65 AMG is celebrating its world premiere at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit on January 8, 2006. Its ultra-powerful AMG 6.0-litre V12 biturbo engine delivers performance that many sports car drivers can only dream about: it accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 4.4 seconds and 0 to 200 km/h in just 13.3 seconds (provisional figures). The top speed is 250 km/h (electronically limited).

Twelve-cylinder biturbo engine with know-how from motorsport

This exclusive performance is made possible by the 5980-cc V12 engine developed by Mercedes-AMG. The engine’s credentials are outstanding: maximum output of 450 kW/612 hp is maintained from 4750 to 5100 rpm, while the maximum torque of 1000 Nm can be called on from 2000 to 4000 rpm. Even as low as 1000 rpm, the AMG V12 biturbo engine already delivers 570 Nm of torque to the crankshaft, while 750 Nm is on tap at 1500 rpm.

When designing and building the V12 engine the AMG designers drew on the vast know-how amassed over many years of motorsport involvement. The AMG V12 engine has a precision-balanced crankshaft made out of high-strength materials, forged pistons made out of special material which is extremely resistant to temperature and pressure, a more effective oil-spray cooling system with a separate individual nozzle for each piston plus larger piston pins. The main and big-end bearings are also made out of improved materials to compensate for peak temperatures and pressures more effectively. The charge cycle in the cylinder heads benefits from optimised combustion chambers and longer opening times of the intake valves. A modified oil pump ensures that all lubrication points are supplied with oil - even in highly demanding conditions. An engine oil cooler is integrated into the AMG front apron, with an additional engine coolant radiator located in the wheel arch.

Highly efficient charge-air cooler

The charge-air cooler has also been redesigned with a low-temperature radiator in the front of the vehicle that is around 70 percent larger. The system works on the principle of the air/water heat exchanger for particularly effective cooling of the intake air (which has been compressed by the turbochargers) before it enters the combustion chambers. The increased surface area of the low-temperature radiator provides a 25 percent reduction in intake temperature and guarantees high power and torque output under all operating conditions and regardless of the outside temperature, even when the engine is operating at full load. The housings of the compressor and turbine in both turbochargers as well as the turbine and compressor wheels have been enlarged to cope with the maximum charge pressure of 1.5 bar.

The electronically controlled fuel supply with newly developed components operates with a variable system pressure between 3.6 and 5.0 bar. Depending on the power requirements and outside temperature, the fuel pressure is variably controlled almost instantly. The engine management system translates the command from the accelerator within milliseconds, delivering an extremely fast response from the engine in all load situations.

AMG sports exhaust system for typical AMG twelve-cylinder vocals

The AMG sports exhaust system with two twin chrome tailpipes in the new V12 design provides the telltale AMG twelve-cylinder vocals on the new S 65 AMG. The new tri-metallic coating used in the catalytic converters provides a faster response from a cold start, improved emission control as well as longer life. Naturally the S 65 AMG fulfils all standard exhaust emissions limits such as EU 4. The ultra-powerful twelve-cylinder unit takes the specific requirements of the U.S. market such as LEV II, “On-Board Diagnosis II” and oxygen sensor diagnosis in its stride.

The special position of the AMG V12 engine was singled out at the “International Engine of the Year Awards 2004”: in the “Best Performance Engine” category the jury chose the 450-kW/612-hp AMG engine as the winner, beating off a field of 70 renowned competitors from Europe, the USA and Japan. In the AMG engine manufacturing facility, each engine is traditionally hand-built according to the “One man, one engine” philosophy. That means that each complete AMG V12 engine is assembled from start to finish by a single technician – documented with the technician’s signature on the AMG engine plate.

World first: newly developed AMG high-performance composite brakes

The completely newly developed AMG high-performance composite brakes based on the ADAPTIVE BRAKE system set new standards in terms of stopping distances, sensitivity and durability. A new twin sliding calliper is used for the front brakes, the kind of innovation people have come to expect from AMG. This new, unique technology combines the advantages of a floating-calliper brake – lower heat transfer to the brake fluid and significantly improved ride comfort due to the way the brake pads are located – with the performance of a large fixed-calliper brake. At the rear a large sliding frame-type calliper provides the braking. Composite brake discs at the front and rear with a diameter of 390 and 365 millimetres respectively ensure the shortest stopping distances, remarkable strength and outstanding sensitivity. The dual-circuit hydraulic braking system is controlled electronically and supports numerous driver assistance functions that improve safety and comfort. Multi-piece 19-inch AMG light-alloy wheels with mixed tyres provide the contact with the road. 255/40 ZR 19 tyres are fitted on 8.5-inch-wide wheels at the front, while 275/40 ZR 19 tyres combine with 9.5-inch-wide wheels at the rear.

AMG SPEEDSHIFT 5-speed automatic transmission with steering-wheel gearshift paddles

The drive power is transferred to the wheels in the new S 65 AMG via the AMG SPEEDSHIFT five-speed automatic transmission with AMG steering-wheel gearshift paddles and DIRECT SELECT gearshift. The conventional automatic selector lever in the centre console is replaced by a lever on the steering column, which the driver nudges to select the transmission settings “P”, “N”, “R” and “D”.

The driver can use the “S/C/M” mode button in the centre console to select from the “Sport”, “Comfort” and “Manual” shift programmes that not only change the transmission characteristics but also the accelerator response and the spring/damper settings of the AMG sports suspension based on Active Body Control. The gears can also be shifted at any time using the silver-coloured aluminium gearshift paddles on the AMG ergonomic sports steering wheel.

High torque requires a reinforced powertrain

The unrivalled 1000 Nm torque requires a systematically reinforced powertrain on the S 65 AMG. In the automatic transmission this includes newly developed clutch plates with a high-quality metallic coating and the modified shift and torque converter logic. Redesigned drive shafts, larger hub carriers as well as strengthened steel spring links supplement these measures.

AMG sports suspension based on Active Body Control

The AMG sports suspension with the Active Body Control system is the perfect complement to the sophisticated drive technology. The active suspension reduces almost all of the body movements that occur when moving off, negotiating bends and braking. Bends are negotiated with far less roll; the body roll with fast evasive manoeuvring is effectively suppressed. Compared with the previous model, the second-generation Active Body Control is even more effective, for instance in reducing body movements in any given driving situation. Thus the S 65 AMG opens up new dimensions in dynamic handling – while offering appreciably improved ride comfort.

Unmistakable AMG bodystyling creates a distinctive look

Hallmark Mercedes elegance coupled with distinctive sportiness – the first impression you get from the new S 65 AMG. The new AMG bodystyling is combined superbly with the pronounced flared wheel arches, providing a markedly poised and assured appearance. At the front the redesigned AMG front apron with enlarged air intakes adds an athletic touch. The two slanted struts and integrated round fog lamps set in chrome rings make the S-Class look even wider and lower. The side skirts take up the line of the AMG front apron and emphasise the dynamic feel of the side view; all reinforced through the “V12 biturbo” lettering on the front wings.

The new multi-piece 19-inch five-spoke AMG light-alloy wheels with a star on the centre of the wheel painted in titanium grey blend harmoniously into the overall lines and represent additional highlights. The powerful AMG bodystyling design of the rear apron and the AMG sports exhaust system comprising two combined twin tailpipes in the new V12 design provide the perfect finishing touches.

Exclusive interior appointments with multicontour seats and “RACETIMER”

The exclusive interior appointments fit in perfectly with the dynamic exterior: open the door and the S 65 AMG welcomes the driver with a large AMG logo in the AMG instrument cluster’s central display. The integrated custom AMG main menu constantly displays the gear currently selected as well as recommending when to shift up to the next gear. There is also a choice of engine oil temperature, the battery voltage or the “RACETIMER”. This new function enables the driver for the first time to calculate lap times in the AMG model – on a private racetrack, for instance. The RACETIMER stores the time of the fastest lap, the average and top speed as well as the lap distance; all the information can be called up conveniently using the thumb-operated buttons on the AMG ergonomic sports steering wheel. The AMG instrument cluster with its 360-km/h dial discreetly indicates the performance of the S 65 AMG.

The extensive burr walnut trim, the “Exclusive PASSION” leather upholstery and the AMG dynamic sports seats with their own distinctive design add that touch of distinctive flair. The AMG ergonomic sports steering wheel with its specially sculpted rim and the AMG aluminium gearshift paddles with “up” and “down” lettering is a joy to hold and behold. One of the most eye-catching features in the interior of the new S 65 AMG is the exclusive analogue clock with its “IWC Ingenieur” design in the centre console. High-quality AMG door sill panels provide the finishing touch for the interior.

Copyright © 2005, DaimlerChrysler AG

2007 MERCEDES-BENZ S65 AMG
ON SALE: June
BASE PRICE: $200,000 (est.)
POWERTRAIN: 6.0-liter, 603-hp, 738-lb-ft twin-turbocharged V12; rwd, five-speed automatic
CURB WEIGHT: 4960 lbs
0 TO 60 MPH: 4.2 seconds (mfr.)
FUEL MILAGE:
15.89 mpg (est.)

MSRP$194,775*EngineAMG-built SOHC 36-valve, biturbo V-12 engineNet power604 hp @ 4,800 - 5,100 rpmNet torque738 lb-ft @ 2,000 - 4,000 rpm


Engine and Drivetrain

Engine AMG-built 5,980-cc SOHC 36-valve, biturbo V-12. High-pressure die-cast aluminum alloy cylinder block. Alloy cylinder heads. Reinforced crankshaft and valve train. Lightweight camshafts.


Net power 604 hp @ 4,800 - 5,100 rpm
Net torque 738 lb-ft @ 2,000 - 4,000 rpm
Compression ratio 9.0:1
Fuel requirement
Premium unleaded gasoline, 91 pump octane.

Fuel and ignition system ME 2.8 engine management. Integrated sequential multipoint fuel injection and phased twin-spark ignition includes individual cylinder control of fuel spray, spark timing and phase, and antiknock. Electronic throttle. Two high-energy ignition coils and two spark plugs per cylinder, with 60,000-mile spark plug intervals.

Fuel tank (capacity - reserve) 23.8 gal — 2.9 gal

Transmission AMG-enhanced 5-speed automatic with AMG SPEEDSHIFT™. Driver-adaptive programming adjusts shift points to the driver's current driving style. Touch Shift allows driver to manually downshift and allows upshifts via shift paddles behind the steering wheel. Driver-selectable Comfort mode starts vehicle moving in 2nd gear or 2nd Reverse gear, and upshifts at lower rpm, to help improve control on slippery surfaces.

AMG SPEEDSHIFT programming provides up to 35 percent faster gear changes, automatically downshifts during braking, prevents unwanted upshifting while cornering, and features torque converter lockup in all forward gears. AMG SPEEDSHIFT with manual mode allows direct-access shifting through forward gears via paddles on backs of upper steering-wheel spokes (left paddle downshifts, right paddle upshifts) or via Touch Shift feature of shift lever, and will automatically intervene only to select 1st gear when the vehicle stops. In Standard and Comfort modes, the steering-wheel paddles operate the Touch Shift feature.

Drive configuration Rear-wheel drive.

Rear axle ratio 2.65:1

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Ferrari F430 Spider, Can a Car be Too Sexy?

Something Sexy in Yellow!





















Ferrari’s legendary range of V8-engined sports cars has been joined by the new F430 Spider when it was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show (March 3-13 2005). The F430 is the first of a new generation of Ferrari 8-cylinder models. This new car takes Ferrari’s achievements with aluminum technology, begun with the 360 Modena, to a new level, and offers a series of innovations derived from the Ferrari Formula 1 single-seaters.


Ferrari’s new drop-top includes a number of important technical features which give hints of the car’s F1 pedigree, starting with the innovative electronic differential (E-diff) - first developed by the racing division for the Scuderia’s all-conquering F1 cars – which improves traction and road holding under all conditions. The Spider also features the steering wheel-mounted rotary switch, known to the Scuderia’s drivers as the ‘manettino’, which allows the car’s set-up to be adjusted easily and quickly.

Formula 1 is again the inspiration for the development of the company’s road cars. Designed by Pininfarina, the F430 Spider’s sinuous lines, in fact, were fine-tuned using state-of-the-art computer aerodynamics simulation programs usually employed exclusively by the F1 team.

The F430 Spider’s shape is the result of lengthy testing and features a pronounced rear lip spoiler which is integrated into the end of the engine cover, new bigger rear air intakes that emphasize the car’s muscular stance, and a new rear valance that incorporates a diffuser of competition derivation. The engine itself is attractively set below a glass cover.

Just like the berlinetta, the new Spider incorporates two elliptical air intakes that feed the front radiators. The shape of the intakes is inspired by Ferrari’s racing cars from the 1961 season, especially the 156 F1 which Phil Hill drove to that year’s F1 Championship title. The spoiler that joins the two intakes at their bottom edge is highly effective in directing the central air flow towards the flat underbody.

The F430 Spider boasts a compact, fully automatic electric hood that allows the engine to be seen in all its glory at all times and which, once lowered, takes up relatively little space, despite the uncompromising central-rear engine layout.

The F430 Spider is powered by Ferrari’s new 490 bhp, 4,308 cc 90° V8 which is capable of pushing the car to a top speed of over 193 mph and covering the 0-62 mph sprint in just 4.1 seconds. This lightweight and highly compact power unit produces a specific output of 114 bhp per liter with a weight-to-power ratio of 6.4 lbs (2.9 kg) per horsepower (dry weight).





General Information
Price: $211,525
Miles Per Gallon:--/-- mpgCurb
Weight:3351 lbs
Dimensions Length × Width × Height in: 177.6" × 75.7" × 48.6"
Layout:Mid-Engine/RWD
Transmission:6-Speed Tiptronic
Engine
Type:V8
Displacement: 4308 cc
Horsepower: 490 bhp @ 8500 rpm
Torque: 343 lb-ft (465 Nm) @ 5250 rpm
Redline: 8500 rpm
Performance
0-60 mph: 4.0 sec
0-100 mph:- 7.9 sec
Quarter Mile: 11.7 sec @ -123 mph
Skidpad:. 1.00 g
Top Speed: 197 mph
Braking, 60-0 mph: 122 ft
Slalom Speed: 68.9 mph
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